reformasi intelijen for Dummies
reformasi intelijen for Dummies
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Perkembangan kelembagaan BIN di bawah kepemimpinan Budi Gunawan dinilai signifikan, terutama dengan penambahan deputi-deputi baru sebagai upaya meningkatkan adaptasi terhadap perubahan lingkungan strategis. Saat ini, BIN memiliki sembilan kedeputian yang berperan penting dalam menjalankan tugasnya.
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Foreign foundations are obliged to acquire Federal government permits, particularly a principle permit and operational permit. An operational permit can only be acquired when the basic principle permit is granted. (Write-up 44) The basic principle allow is issued because of the Ministry of International Affairs according to issues of your Permit Issuance Team, which shall be set up via the Ministry of Foreign Affairs. To acquire a theory permit, the international foundation should satisfy minimum amount prerequisites: that it was established in a rustic which has diplomatic relations with Indonesia and that its governing principle, purposes and actions will not be-for-revenue.
[nine] Hal utama yang perlu diperhatikan dalam reformasi intelijen adalah mengubah paradigma intelijen dari alat penguasa dengan kewenangan dan kekuasaan yang tak terbatas menjadi intelijen sebagai organisasi atau producer
Peristiwa yang terjadi pada periode Orde Baru tersebut memberikan gambaran penting bahwa intelijen menjadi alat politik bagi orde baru untuk menekan kelompok masyarakat tertentu.
Similarly, two human legal rights activists were being charged when they manufactured a Youtube video on public officers’ particular interests inside of a mine in Papua. In December 2023, nevertheless, Indonesia’s parliament accepted the limiting of some provisions in the EIT Legislation, which civil Modern society argues stifles totally free speech and it is used to prosecute journalists and activists. The revised Law cuts down the maximum penalty for defamation to 2 many years from 4 decades imprisonment and permits option sanctions, for example Group service and rehabilitation, instead of imprisonment. Even though the revisions also give far more clarity on how to determine online insulting or defamation, activists nevertheless Convey concern that the regulation takes advantage of extremely wide and obscure phrases and vests abnormal ability with The federal government.
yaitu operasi yang dilakukan untuk mendukung operasi-operasi taktis yang dilakukan dalam jangka waktu dan kegiatan tertentu, umumnya dilakukan oleh angkatan bersenjata dalam operasi operasi militernya.
Inspite of not remaining authoritative, this doc remains considered to be a enhancement inside the safety of human legal rights defenders.
, when dozens of armed police and army officers pressured their way in, launching tear fuel, and assaulting the citizens. eleven citizens and attorneys from Yogyakarta authorized assist ended up reportedly arrested and nine Many others had been injured.
Apart from the legal foundation regarding the freedom of association and the liberty of expression that provides Place for CSO activities, the position of lawful entities or organizational types for CSOs are regulated in numerous legal guidelines. There are two types of organizational kinds for CSOs, particularly the Association (
The Legislation on Foundations necessitates each foundation to publish the abridged Model of its annual report on an announcement board in its Office environment. On top of that, foundations that have been given donations in the state, abroad functions, or 3rd get-togethers totaling 500 million Indonesian rupiah (IDR) or maybe more, or that have property other than endowed property of over 20 billion IDR, has to be audited by a community accountant and also have their yearly report summaries released within an Indonesian-language day-to-day newspaper.
the categories of businesses based on the amount of members and destinations in the organizations plus the registration methods for these types of businesses;
Di negara-negara demokratis, alasan utama penempatan pengaturan fungsi-fungsi intelijen di bawah legislasi setingkat undang-undang tersendiri adalah untuk memberikan parameter yang jelas pada mandat, tugas dan wewenang serta kerangka kerja yang lawful dan akuntabel.
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